Now that “EL NINO” has struck Apache Junction how may this affect our cats and dogs? Besides the obvious wet feet and muddy fur it is possible they will inhale the spores of a fungus called Coccidioidomycosis commonly called Valley Fever.
Wind and dust storms coming after a period of wet weather help spread the mold form of this fungus. When an animal inhales even as few as 10 spores they can develop this sometimes fatal disease. Not all animals that inhale this fungus get Valley Fever. Surprisingly, not all animals with this disease develop a fever. Some of the more common symptoms are low energy, lack of appetite, wasting, coughing (as if something is caught in the throat), limping; and seizuring.
When a pet owner tells a veterinarian about these symptoms, the vet may recommend a physical exam, blood tests and X-rays of the chest and limbs.
The Valley Fever blood test identifies two types of antibodies. The first is positive primarily in the early part of the infection. The second is positive after chronic exposure. The blood test may also include a chemistry panel which helps the veterinarian determine how the internal organs are being affected. Because x-rays can pick up swollen lymph nodes within the chest and bone changes caused by the fungus, they are an important diagnostic tool.
Treatment may extend from 3 months to longer than 1 1/2 years. Medication must be given until there is no evidence of the fungus on blood tests or x-rays. Early treatment is important for a successful cure, so see your veterinarian promptly if your pet appears ill.
Since Valley Fever is not seen in other parts of the country, winter visitors should remember to tell their regular veterinarian that their pet was in Arizona.
Caring Critters Animal Hospital
189 W. Apache Trail A-108
Apache Junction Arizona 85220
10% off first visit
(480) 671-7387
www.CritterDoctors.com