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HEART WORM

Even though Arizona is one third desert, mosquitoes are reproducing in stagnant water found in water dishes, backyard pools, artificial lakes and canal systems. Mosquitoes can pass heartworms to both dogs and cats though their bites. Annually reported heartworm cases are on the rise in Arizona.

It is interesting to note that cats can become infected with only one or two mosquito bites. Since fur hides the bites owners are rarely aware the pet has been bitten. While logic would dictate that outdoor cats would have the highest incidence of acquiring heartworms, studies are showing 50-75% of cats that test positive for heartworms are strictly indoors pets. Feline clinical signs vary from asthma like symptoms to sudden death.

New to the market are heartworm tests for cats, as well as, once a month heartworm preventative that also kills hookworms.

Available heartworm preventative medications have blossomed. An owner of a dog with a negative heartworm test has an array of once a month medications to choose from. Heartguard (original) and ProHeart kill heartworm larvae only. Heartguard Plus has the added advantage of also killing hookworms and roundworms (which are two worms children can acquire).

Interceptor is a superior product in that it kills heartworm larvae, hookworms, roundworms, and whipworms. Sentinel is currently the most advanced product. Not only does it have all the advantages as Interceptor but it also has a flea preventative and still is only given to the dog once a month. Veterinary medical technology has come a long way from the original daily medication.

Because these products do not kill adult heartworms, annual heartworm testing is important for these products to be prescribed. Dogs infested with adult heartworms require treatment with different medication.

Since Arizona’s heartworm problem is on the rise, annual heartworm tests should be done and monthly preventatives should be considered.

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